Powerful 7.8 earthquake strikes off Kamchatka Peninsula, tsunami risk under evaluation

A powerful earthquake, preliminarily measured at magnitude 7.8, struck off the east coast of Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula late Thursday, September 18, 2025, at 18:58 UTC (early Friday morning local time).
The quake, centered approximately 145 km east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, has prompted tsunami warnings for nearby Russian coasts and raised concerns for broader Pacific-rim regions.
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center indicated that hazardous tsunami waves are possible for coasts within 1,000 km (620 miles) of the epicenter. While no tsunami threat has been confirmed for Hawaii, authorities noted a potential earliest arrival time of 14:51 HST on September 18 if a threat materializes. Monitoring continues to assess risks to distant Pacific coastlines.
Preliminary reports suggest the quake occurred at a shallow depth of 10 km, though some estimates place it deeper at around 40 km, creating uncertainty about its precise impact. Approximately 241,000 people likely experienced strong shaking, with tens of thousands more feeling moderate to light tremors, according to The Watchers.
This event follows a massive 8.8-magnitude quake in the Kamchatka-Kuril subduction zone on July 29, 2025, which caused widespread displacement, coastal uplift, and subsidence, increasing regional seismic stress. Scientists consider this quake among the stronger aftershocks of that earlier event.
Kamchatka Governor Vladimir Solodov reported a slightly lower magnitude of 7.2 in local statements but urged residents to remain vigilant due to the tsunami threat. No casualties or major structural damage have been confirmed, though vulnerable structures—such as those made of adobe, unreinforced brick, or mud—may be at risk. The U.S. Geological Survey issued a Green alert for fatalities from shaking and a Yellow alert for economic losses, indicating localized but potentially significant damage.
Given Kamchatka’s history of seismic activity, including the devastating 1952 earthquake, coastal communities are on heightened alert. Infrastructure vulnerabilities in remote settlements, where building codes may be lax and rapid response access is limited, remain a concern. Emergency response teams and scientists are closely monitoring the situation for further tsunami risks and seismic activity.
Authorities urge residents in affected areas to stay informed and prepared as assessments continue. (ILKHA)
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