Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa unveiled a long-awaited transitional government on Saturday, marking a significant milestone in the post-Assad era.

The announcement comes nearly four months after Islamist rebel forces ousted former President Bashar al-Assad on December 8, ending decades of authoritarian rule by the Assad family. Since then, day-to-day governance has been overseen by a temporary ministerial council.

In a televised address late Saturday, President al-Sharaa reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to "building a strong and stable state that serves all Syrians." He stressed that the formation of the new cabinet reflects the values of inclusivity and national reconciliation.

The new government sees continuity in several key ministries, with Assaad al-Shaibani remaining as Foreign Minister and Mourhaf Abu Qasra retaining his post as Defence Minister.

Significant changes include the appointment of Anas Khattab, previously head of general intelligence, as Interior Minister—an influential role in maintaining internal stability during the transition period. Meanwhile, Mohammed Yosr Bernieh has been named the new Finance Minister, tasked with steering Syria’s economic recovery.

In a historic move, Hind Kabawat, a respected veteran of the opposition and a member of Syria’s Christian minority, was appointed as Minister of Social Affairs and Labour. Kabawat becomes the first woman to hold a cabinet position under President al-Sharaa’s Islamist-led government.

Kabawat, who played a leading role in the preparatory committee for the national dialogue conference held in February, has long advocated for interfaith dialogue and democratic reform. Her appointment is widely viewed as a sign of the new administration’s commitment to inclusive governance.

The transitional government is expected to oversee the drafting of a new constitution, facilitate national elections, and work to rebuild war-torn institutions. International observers have cautiously welcomed the announcement, viewing it as a step toward ending years of civil war and foreign intervention.

While challenges remain—including deep political divisions, economic hardship, and ongoing security concerns—Saturday’s announcement represents a moment of hope for millions of Syrians eager for peace and normalcy after over a decade of conflict.

President al-Sharaa concluded his address by calling on all Syrians, regardless of ethnicity or sect, to support the government in “healing the nation’s wounds and forging a new future built on justice, faith, and unity.” (ILKHA)