The African Union (AU) has issued a strong call for an "immediate and unconditional" ceasefire in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), urging the withdrawal of the March 23 Movement (M23) and other armed groups from the conflict-hit eastern region.

The AU Peace and Security Council released a communiqué on Tuesday following a recent high-level meeting, denouncing the activities of M23 and its alleged supporters, including the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). The council condemned these groups' actions and called for the "cessation of hostilities and the withdrawal of all uninvited foreign forces, armed, and terrorist groups operating in the DRC."

The AU expressed "grave concern" over the deteriorating security and humanitarian situation in eastern DRC, warning that the crisis demands collective African-led efforts under the principle of "African solutions to African problems."

Reaffirming its support for DRC’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, the AU called for unhindered humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and the restoration of essential services in Goma and other affected areas. Additionally, the council urged authorities to reopen Goma International Airport, a crucial transportation hub impacted by the conflict.

Emphasizing that a military solution is not viable, the AU urged all involved parties to prioritize diplomatic negotiations. The council called for the resumption of peace talks under the frameworks of the Luanda and Nairobi Processes, engaging both state and non-state actors to find a lasting political solution.

Recognizing the root causes of the conflict, the AU also highlighted the issue of illegal exploitation of natural resources, which has fueled violence in the mineral-rich region. It pledged to remain actively engaged in efforts to resolve the crisis.

The escalating violence in eastern DRC was a major topic at the 38th AU Summit, which concluded Sunday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Bankole Adeoye, AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace, and Security, confirmed that African leaders expressed deep concern over the worsening security situation during the discussions.

The M23 has intensified its offensive in the region, seizing key areas, including Goma, in late January. On Sunday, local media reported that the armed group had captured Bukavu, a significant city in the eastern DRC.

The AU’s latest statement underscores mounting regional pressure for an end to hostilities as the humanitarian crisis deepens. (ILKHA)