Putin expands Russia's nuclear doctrine amid rising tensions with the West

Russian President Vladimir Putin has approved revisions to the country's nuclear doctrine, expanding the circumstances under which nuclear weapons could be deployed.
The updated policy now allows for nuclear retaliation in response to conventional missile strikes on Russian territory if backed by a nuclear-armed state.
The revised doctrine outlines new scenarios that could trigger a nuclear response, including attacks involving conventional missiles, drones, or other aircraft. The policy also states that an assault by a member of a coalition aligned with a nuclear-armed state will be considered an act of aggression by the entire coalition, potentially warranting a nuclear response.
These changes follow reports of the U.S. authorizing Ukraine to use American long-range missiles to target sites deep within Russia. President Putin has previously warned that such a move would signify “direct involvement of NATO countries, the United States, and European countries in the war in Ukraine.”
The U.S. decision reportedly comes in the wake of Russia’s alleged deployment of North Korean ground troops to support its operations in Ukraine, a development that has raised alarms in Washington and Kyiv.
As the war in Ukraine reaches its 1,000th day on Tuesday, tensions between Russia and Western nations have escalated to levels reminiscent of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. The conflict continues to polarize the international community, with Moscow asserting its actions are defensive measures against Western aggression, while Kyiv condemns them as attempts at imperialist expansion.
The revisions to Russia’s nuclear doctrine underscore the intensifying geopolitical stakes of the ongoing war. Analysts suggest the move is intended to deter Western nations from providing Ukraine with advanced weaponry, further complicating efforts to de-escalate the conflict.
The developments highlight the growing complexities of a war that has reshaped global alliances and rekindled Cold War-era tensions. The international community remains deeply divided on the path to resolution, as the situation in Ukraine shows little sign of abating. (ILKHA)
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