Germany's parliament has passed the "Modernization of Military Service" law, marking a significant step in the country's efforts to strengthen its defense capabilities.

The legislation, approved by the Bundestag with 323 votes in favor and 272 against, along with one abstention, aims to regulate military service and expand the Bundeswehr in the coming years.

The law, which still requires approval from the Bundesrat before taking effect on January 1, 2026, targets all 18-year-old men born after January 1, 2008. These young men will receive a form to assess their suitability and motivation for military service, which they must complete. Medical examinations will also be mandatory. While initial participation will remain voluntary, the legislation allows for the implementation of compulsory service if volunteer numbers fall short of the desired targets.

Defense Minister Boris Pistorius emphasized that the law represents a decisive step for Germany’s defense capacity, positioning the country as a leading military force within Europe. He noted that the reforms aim to gradually increase the number of active soldiers to approximately 260,000 and reserves to 200,000 by 2035. To meet NATO obligations, around 20,000 new recruits are expected each year.

The legislation also establishes a system to annually evaluate up to 300,000 potential conscripts for military eligibility. Medical examinations and form results will help create a pool of potential personnel in the event of a national defense requirement.

Germany had abolished compulsory military service in 2011, transitioning to an all-volunteer professional army. The new law balances the voluntary principle with the flexibility to introduce partial conscription if needed, aiming to address persistent personnel shortages.

The law received broad political support, including from the ruling Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD), highlighting the shared commitment to national security and defense readiness.(ILKHA)