The British government is set to introduce new measures aimed at protecting children from dog attacks, making it illegal to leave children under the age of 12 unsupervised with certain high-risk dog breeds in England and Wales.

The regulations, expected to take effect on Nov. 1, form part of a broader effort to strengthen child safety following a series of fatal and serious dog attacks involving young children in recent years.

Under the new rules, owners who leave children unattended with banned or restricted dog breeds could face penalties, while authorities may be given powers to intervene in cases where animal-related safety risks are identified.

The proposed measures come amid growing concern over the number of dog attacks recorded across the United Kingdom. Several high-profile incidents involving children have intensified calls for stronger safeguards and increased owner responsibility.

Government officials say the regulations are intended to reduce the risk of preventable injuries and deaths by ensuring that young children are not left alone with animals considered capable of causing serious harm.

The debate has largely focused on XL Bully dogs, which became subject to stricter controls in 2024. Existing restrictions prohibit the sale, breeding and transfer of the breed, while ownership is permitted only under specific legal conditions.

Animal welfare groups have broadly welcomed efforts to improve child safety but argue that responsible ownership, training and supervision are essential regardless of breed. Experts note that any dog can pose a risk if not properly managed.

Official data show that tens of thousands of dog attack incidents were reported in England and Wales last year, prompting renewed calls for measures aimed at preventing serious injuries, particularly among children.

The government says the latest reforms are designed to place child protection at the center of dog-control policies while encouraging safer interactions between children and animals.(ILKHA)