The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) continues to expand, with the number of confirmed cases rising to 8,224 and the death toll reaching 3,982, according to health authorities.

The outbreak, which was first detected in May in Ituri Province, is caused by the Bundibugyo Ebola virus variant. Health authorities reported that 2,121 patients have recovered, while the fatality rate remains high at around 48.4 per cent. The outbreak has spread across 63 health zones in seven provinces of the country.

Health officials and international organizations have described the current outbreak as the largest and deadliest Ebola outbreak ever recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The outbreak has surpassed previous Ebola epidemics in the country and has become one of the largest Ebola outbreaks globally.

The Ituri Province remains the epicentre of the outbreak, with the highest number of reported cases. North Kivu and other affected provinces have also recorded significant transmission, increasing concerns over further spread.

Authorities and international health organizations are continuing efforts to contain the virus through case monitoring, laboratory testing, infection prevention measures, treatment services and community awareness campaigns.

However, ongoing security problems, population displacement and difficulties in accessing some affected areas have complicated efforts to identify cases and trace contacts. Health workers have also faced challenges linked to public mistrust and attacks targeting Ebola response efforts.

The World Health Organization has warned that the continued spread of the virus, combined with delays in diagnosis and access to medical care, remains a major challenge in controlling the outbreak.

Health authorities have stated that there is currently no approved specific treatment or vaccine for the Bundibugyo Ebola variant. Research and clinical studies are continuing to develop effective medical tools against the virus.

International organizations, including the World Health Organization and humanitarian groups, are supporting the Congolese health authorities in response operations aimed at reducing transmission and preventing further deaths.(ILKHA)