Iraq’s newly elected parliament convened its first session on Monday, formally marking the start of the new legislative term following recent elections, as political blocs began negotiations over key leadership positions and the formation of the next government.

The opening session, held in Baghdad under heightened security, was chaired by the oldest member of parliament, in line with constitutional procedures. Newly elected lawmakers took their oaths, officially assuming their parliamentary duties as representatives of Iraq’s diverse political landscape.

One of the main objectives of the inaugural session was the election of the parliament’s speaker and two deputies. However, amid ongoing disagreements between major political blocs, the vote was postponed, reflecting persistent divisions over power-sharing arrangements. Talks are continuing behind closed doors among Shiite, Sunni, and Kurdish parties to reach consensus on the distribution of top posts.

According to parliamentary sources, several blocs called for further consultations to avoid a repeat of past political deadlock, which in previous cycles delayed government formation for months. The session was adjourned with plans to reconvene once agreements are reached on parliamentary leadership.

The new parliament faces a heavy agenda, including electing a speaker, choosing a president within the constitutional timeframe, and nominating a prime minister to form the next government. These steps are critical to ensuring political stability and addressing pressing challenges facing the country.

Iraq continues to grapple with economic pressures, unemployment, corruption, and public demands for improved services and governance. Security concerns also remain, despite relative calm compared with previous years.

Several lawmakers used the opening session to stress the need for reform, accountability, and responsiveness to popular demands. Civil society groups and political observers have urged the new parliament to prioritize anti-corruption measures, economic recovery, and national unity.

The first session comes amid cautious public expectations, shaped by past experiences of prolonged political negotiations. While the convening of parliament is seen as a necessary step forward, many Iraqis remain skeptical about whether the new legislature will be able to overcome entrenched divisions and deliver meaningful change.

Parliamentary leaders said further sessions would be scheduled in the coming days as negotiations continue, with the aim of completing the constitutional process and moving toward the formation of a new government. (ILKHA)