Saudi Arabia has officially launched a multinational maritime defense coalition involving representatives from 39 countries to strengthen maritime security and protect trade and energy routes in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandab Strait and the Gulf of Aden.

The coalition entered its institutional and operational phase following its third planning meeting held at the Western Fleet Command in Jeddah with representatives from participating countries, the Saudi Ministry of Defense confirmed.

The ministry said 15 countries have signed the joint declaration, while 13 countries have completed national procedures, signed the coalition agreement and formally joined. Other countries are continuing their internal procedures to complete membership.

The Saudi Ministry of Defense said a Saudi commander has been appointed to lead the coalition, while Pakistan will provide the deputy commander during the first term.

The coalition's headquarters, official logo and operational framework have been approved, along with the planning documents required to begin activities.

The alliance aims to create a coordinated defense mechanism against growing maritime threats by improving maritime security, protecting freedom of navigation, securing international trade routes and safeguarding energy supply lines.

Member states are expected to increase intelligence and information sharing, strengthen operational planning, conduct joint naval exercises and cooperate on military capacity-building. The coalition may also carry out joint maritime operations when required.

Saudi Arabia announced on July 30 that 14 countries had supported the establishment of the coalition through a joint declaration.

The launch comes amid rising concerns over attacks targeting commercial vessels, energy tankers and maritime infrastructure in the region. Tensions around the Bab al-Mandab Strait and the Strait of Hormuz have increased concerns over the security of key global trade and energy routes.

Following the coalition's activation, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met with U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) Commander Adm. Brad Cooper to discuss defense cooperation, regional developments and efforts to strengthen security and stability.

Renewed tensions between Saudi Arabia and Yemen's Ansar Allah movement (Houthis) have also added to concerns over maritime security in the region.

Through the 39-member coalition, Riyadh aims to establish a more institutional framework for protecting strategic maritime routes stretching from the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. (ILKHA)