Muslims around the world will unite tonight in reverence and joy to celebrate Mawlid al-Nabi, the blessed birth anniversary of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).

The occasion, falling on the 12th day of Rabi’ al-Awwal in the Islamic lunar calendar, is marked with prayers, gatherings, and acts of devotion that reflect the deep love Muslims hold for their Prophet.

Mawlid, meaning “birth,” has been observed for centuries as a time to remember the mercy, guidance, and example brought to humanity through the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). First established as an official commemoration by the Ottoman Empire in 1588—then known as Mevlid Kandili—the tradition has continued to flourish across generations.

Mosques around the world will tonight be illuminated with lights, their minarets glowing as communities gather for special prayers, Qur’an recitations, and sermons recounting the life and teachings of the Prophet. In many places, streets and homes will also be adorned with lights and decorations, creating an atmosphere of unity and celebration.

Mawlid is not confined to Muslim-majority countries. Alongside Türkiye, where it is celebrated with particular fervor, the occasion is observed in diverse nations including Ethiopia, India, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Morocco, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Libya, Maldives, Russia, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada, and beyond. This global reach highlights the universal significance of Prophet Muhammad’s message of mercy and justice.

In Türkiye, Mevlid Kandili is a cherished day of spiritual reflection. One of the most enduring traditions is the recitation of Süleyman Çelebi’s famous poem, Vesîletü’n-Necât (“The Means of Salvation”), commonly known as the Mevlid of Süleyman Çelebi. Written in Bursa in the early 15th century, it beautifully narrates the birth and virtues of the Prophet, and is often recited in mosques and homes alike.

During the Ottoman era, many other mawlid compositions were written, showcasing the rich literary and cultural devotion of Muslims to the Prophet’s life. These works remain part of living tradition, reflecting how poetry and song have long been vehicles for expressing love of the Messenger of Allah.

Beyond prayers and recitations, Mawlid is also a time for charity, compassion, and community service. Many Muslims take the opportunity to give food to the poor, support humanitarian causes, or simply strengthen family and community bonds. In some countries, public lectures, educational events, and spiritual gatherings are organized to remind believers of the Prophet’s example as a guide for ethical living.

This year, as humanitarian crises affect Muslim communities in regions like Palestine, and Myanmar, many Mawlid events will include prayers for peace and relief for those suffering, aligning with the Prophet’s teachings of empathy and justice. In refugee camps and conflict zones, small but meaningful gatherings will reflect the resilience of faith amidst adversity.

As Muslims prepare to mark the Prophet’s birthday tonight, the occasion is seen not merely as a historical commemoration but as a living reminder of his role as a mercy to the worlds. Across continents, the night will be filled with Qur’an recitation, salawat (praises upon the Prophet), and heartfelt prayers, bringing together believers in a spirit of gratitude, reflection, and unity. (ILKHA)