Germany has lifted its previously announced restrictions on arms exports to Israel, despite continued international scrutiny and human rights concerns linked to the war in Gaza.

Government spokesperson Stefan Kornelius confirmed that the partial limitations—introduced on Aug. 8 to block the transfer of certain weapons systems that could be used in Gaza—will be fully removed as of Nov. 24. He said the decision was based on “changed conditions on the ground,” referring to the temporary ceasefire that has remained in place since Oct. 10. His remarks were first reported by the German Press Agency (DPA).

Germany’s general policy framework prohibits exporting weapons to active conflict zones. However, long-standing exemptions continue to apply to both Ukraine and Israel, permitting deliveries under special political circumstances. According to recent international export data, Berlin has approved hundreds of millions of euros in military equipment for Israel since late 2023 — a trend that has prompted legal challenges and criticism from human rights organizations.

Israel’s de facto Foreign Minister, Gideon Saar, welcomed Berlin’s decision, thanking German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and calling the lifting of restrictions “an important step.” Saar also urged other countries that have imposed similar limitations to “follow Germany’s example.”

The decision comes shortly after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a phone call with Chancellor Merz on Thursday. According to reports from international outlets, the two leaders discussed political developments, regional tensions, and the evolving situation in Gaza. The timing of Germany's announcement has prompted further attention as diplomatic efforts intensify around the fragile ceasefire.

Rights groups argue that German-supplied weapons have played a role in alleged violations in the Gaza Strip and warn that renewed export approvals could worsen humanitarian conditions. German officials, however, insist that the updated policy reflects “current security assessments and partner commitments,” noting that all future deliveries will continue to comply with national and European export laws. (ILKHA)