North Korea has tested a new artificial intelligence-powered torpedo system as it steps up efforts to strengthen its naval capabilities amid rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula, state media reported on Saturday.

The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said the underwater test involved the Zam-2.0, described as a “super-speed, precisely guided” torpedo system that uses artificial intelligence (AI) for target detection and guidance.

The test was conducted on Thursday to verify technical improvements to the weapon, including its propulsion systems, KCNA reported. The agency did not provide detailed specifications or independent evidence of the system’s operational capabilities. It said the test marked a potential advance in the development of North Korea’s navy.

The latest announcement follows a series of weapons demonstrations by Pyongyang in recent weeks, including tests of submarine-launched strategic cruise missiles and several ballistic missile launches.

On Wednesday, North Korea tested two types of submarine-launched strategic cruise missiles in waters off its east coast, according to KCNA. The tests were intended to assess the readiness of underwater combat systems and demonstrate the country’s strategic deterrence capabilities.

The launches were potentially significant because they may have involved a submarine unveiled in 2023, although the extent of North Korea’s operational submarine-launched missile capabilities remains uncertain, according to analysts cited in media reports.

Pyongyang has also conducted multiple ballistic missile tests this month. On October 12, it launched several ballistic missiles towards waters off its eastern coast, continuing a series of launches that has heightened regional tensions.

The weapons demonstrations come as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un continues to prioritise the development of the country’s military capabilities, including its naval forces, strategic missiles and nuclear deterrent.

North Korea’s latest tests come amid strained relations with South Korea and a prolonged stalemate in nuclear negotiations with the United States.

US President Donald Trump said in August that he hoped to meet Kim later this year, although he did not provide details of any planned talks. Trump has repeatedly highlighted his personal relationship with the North Korean leader while acknowledging the challenge posed by Pyongyang’s nuclear arsenal.

Earlier this month, Trump also claimed that he was helping prevent a war between North and South Korea.

However, diplomatic engagement has yet to produce a breakthrough, while both Koreas have continued to develop and demonstrate new weapons systems.

The Korean War ended in an armistice in 1953 rather than a peace treaty, leaving the two countries technically at war.

North Korea’s announcement of an AI-guided torpedo adds another dimension to its military development. However, the weapon’s actual capabilities, including the sophistication of its AI systems and its effectiveness under operational conditions, have not been independently verified. (ILKHA)