Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden met on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Lima, Peru, marking their final discussion before President-elect Donald Trump takes office.

The encounter reflected both leaders’ shared understanding of the complexities in U.S.-China relations and their efforts to navigate a changing global landscape.

Xi signaled a willingness to engage with the incoming U.S. administration, emphasizing that stable relations between the two powers are vital not only for their nations but for global stability. “China is ready to work with a new U.S. administration to maintain communication, expand cooperation, and manage differences,” he stated. His remarks, while diplomatic, appeared to address Trump’s campaign rhetoric, which leaned heavily on protectionist policies. Xi warned against decoupling and supply chain disruptions, advocating instead for mutually beneficial cooperation.

Biden, reflecting on his years-long relationship with Xi, underscored the importance of candid dialogue in avoiding miscalculations and fostering understanding. “We haven’t always agreed,” he admitted, “but our conversations have always been candid and frank.”

The leaders tackled pressing issues, including North Korea’s military support for Russia in the Ukraine conflict. Biden urged Xi to use his influence over Pyongyang to prevent further destabilization. The U.S., along with Japan and South Korea, has grown increasingly alarmed by North Korea’s arms supply to Moscow and its aggressive missile testing.

Trade and technology also featured prominently in the discussions. Biden raised concerns about China’s indirect support for Russia through the provision of critical materials, while Xi stressed the importance of cooperation over confrontation. Human rights and Taiwan, perennial points of contention, were also addressed.

The meeting came amid heightened tensions between the two nations. Recent events, such as China’s alleged cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure and the downing of a Chinese surveillance balloon, have underscored the fragility of the relationship. Additionally, Trump’s incoming administration poses new challenges, with plans for steep tariffs on Chinese imports potentially redefining economic ties.

As the APEC summit unfolded, the two leaders participated in ceremonial activities, including donning scarves made from Peru’s iconic vicuña wool, a gesture of unity amid global uncertainty. Despite the challenges, both Xi and Biden conveyed a commitment to maintaining dialogue, underscoring the significance of their nations’ interactions for the future of international relations. (ILKHA)